C# 및 VB.NET에서 USB 토큰과 HSM 장치를 사용하여 PDF에 서명하는 방법

string pkcsLibraryPath = @"C:\Program Files\SoftHSM2\lib\softhsm2-x64.dll";
ulong slotId = 1743347971;
string alias = "YOUR-ALIAS";
string certLabel = "YOUR-CERTIFICATE";
string pin = "YOUR-PIN";
var digestAlgorithm = PdfDigestAlgorithm.Sha512;

var vaultUrl = new Uri("https://YOUR-VAULT.vault.azure.net/");
var credential = new DefaultAzureCredential();

var keyClient = new KeyClient(vaultUrl, credential);
KeyVaultKey key = keyClient.GetKey("YOUR-KEY");
var cryptoClient = new CryptographyClient(key.Id, credentials);
byte[] messageToSign = ..;
byte[] signature = cryptoClient.SignData(SignatureAlgorithm.RS512, messageToSign).Signature;

class AzureSigner : IPdfSigner
{
    private readonly CryptographyClient m_client;
    private readonly AzureSignatureAlgorithm m_signingAlgorithm;

    public AzureSigner(CryptographyClient client, AzureSignatureAlgorithm signingAlgorithm)
    {
        m_client = client;
        m_signingAlgorithm = signingAlgorithm;
    }

    public PdfSignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm
    {
        get
        {
            if (m_signingAlgorithm == AzureSignatureAlgorithm.RS256 ||
                m_signingAlgorithm == AzureSignatureAlgorithm.RS384 ||
                m_signingAlgorithm == AzureSignatureAlgorithm.RS512)
                return PdfSignatureAlgorithm.Rsa;

            throw new NotSupportedException($"Unsupported {nameof(SignatureAlgorithm)} value: {m_signingAlgorithm}");
        }
    }

    public PdfDigestAlgorithm DigestAlgorithm
    {
        get
        {
            if (m_signingAlgorithm == AzureSignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
                return PdfDigestAlgorithm.Sha256;

            if (m_signingAlgorithm == AzureSignatureAlgorithm.RS384)
                return PdfDigestAlgorithm.Sha384;

            if (m_signingAlgorithm == AzureSignatureAlgorithm.RS512)
                return PdfDigestAlgorithm.Sha512;

            throw new NotSupportedException($"Unsupported {nameof(SignatureAlgorithm)} value: {m_signingAlgorithm}");
        }
    }

    public byte[] Sign(byte[] message)
    {
        return m_client.SignData(m_signingAlgorithm, message).Signature;
    }
}

CryptographyClient cryptoClient = ..;
using X509Certificate2 cert = ..
var signer = new AzureSigner(cryptoClient, SignatureAlgorithm.RS512);

using var pdf = new PdfDocument();

PdfPage page = pdf.Pages[0];
PdfSignatureField field = page.AddSignatureField(50, 50, 200, 200);

var options = new PdfSigningOptions(signer, new[] { cert })
{
    DigestAlgorithm = signer.DigestAlgorithm,
    Field = field,
};

pdf.SignAndSave(options, ..);

using var pdf = new PdfDocument();

PdfPage page = pdf.Pages[0];
PdfSignatureField field = page.AddSignatureField(50, 50, 200, 200);

var signingAlgorithm = SigningAlgorithmSpec.RSASSA_PSS_SHA_512;
var signer = new AwsSigner("arn:aws:kms:YOUR-id", signingAlgorithm)
var options = new PdfSigningOptions(signer, new[] { cert })
{
    DigestAlgorithm = signer.DigestAlgorithm,
    Field = field,
};

pdf.SignAndSave(options, ..);


class AwsSigner : IPdfSigner
{
    private readonly string m_keyId;
    private readonly SigningAlgorithmSpec m_signingAlgorithm;

    public AwsSigner(string keyId, SigningAlgorithmSpec signingAlgorithm)
    {
        m_keyId = keyId;
        m_signingAlgorithm = signingAlgorithm;
    }

    public PdfSignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm
    {
        get
        {
            if (m_signingAlgorithm == SigningAlgorithmSpec.RSASSA_PKCS1_V1_5_SHA_256 ||
                m_signingAlgorithm == SigningAlgorithmSpec.RSASSA_PKCS1_V1_5_SHA_384 ||
                m_signingAlgorithm == SigningAlgorithmSpec.RSASSA_PKCS1_V1_5_SHA_512)
                return PdfSignatureAlgorithm.Rsa;

            throw new NotSupportedException($"Unsupported {nameof(SigningAlgorithmSpec)} value: {m_signingAlgorithm}");
        }
    }

    public PdfDigestAlgorithm DigestAlgorithm
    {
        get
        {
            string alg = m_signingAlgorithm.Value;
            if (alg.EndsWith("256"))
                return PdfDigestAlgorithm.Sha256;

            if (alg.EndsWith("384"))
                return PdfDigestAlgorithm.Sha384;

            if (alg.EndsWith("512"))
                return PdfDigestAlgorithm.Sha512;

            throw new NotSupportedException($"Unsupported {nameof(SigningAlgorithmSpec)} value: {m_signingAlgorithm}");
        }
    }

    public byte[] Sign(byte[] message)
    {
        using var kmsClient = new AmazonKeyManagementServiceClient();
        using var stream = new MemoryStream(message);
        var signRequest = new SignRequest()
        {
            SigningAlgorithm = m_signingAlgorithm,
            KeyId = m_keyId,
            MessageType = MessageType.RAW,
            Message = stream,
        };
        SignResponse signResponse = kmsClient.SignAsync(signRequest).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
        return signResponse.Signature.ToArray();
    }
}